Immunoassay test
The HIV antibody test is the most suitable test for proper diagnosis of HIV among adults and children who want to find out their current status. Antibody test today are affordable and incredibly accurate.
Just how do Immunoassay tests deliver results?
When an individual have been infected with HIV, antibodies are present in their blood also these antibodies react by generating unique proteins that battles the infection,. These antibodies can be found in a person's blood, saliva or urine. Once tested and these antibodies are discovered, it indicates that an individual has contracted HIV.
Although Infant who have been born to a women who has HIV, retain their mother's antibodies for approximately eighteen months. This means if this infant were given an HIV tests the results may find the antibodies in the infants blood but in fact the infant may not actually have HIV. The antibodies from its mother are being detected and the infant will need to retest to make sure it comes out negative after the 18 month period.
Some individuals who have taken part in HIV vaccine studies might have HIV antibodies even if they have not contracted the virus.
A window period of 3 month?
Doctors will tell you that you need to wait 3 months a test again to make sure you are clear of the window period. The window period is the time a person may have contracted HIV till the time the antibodies are produced in a person's blood. A negative test at 3 months will more often than not, suggest that an individual does or does not have the virus. Somebody who is tested and continues to be negative after 6 months, and have not been at risk of HIV infection in the meantime, means they are not infected with HIV.
It is important to know that if a person who tests negative within their window period and does actually have HIV they can spread the virus to someone else.
Rapid HIV Test
123 Rapid Home Test
Rapid home test for HIV work the same way as in a doctor's office. The results are given immediately and a sample does not have to be sent off and the person does not have to wait for the results from an outside party.
If you do use an at home test and receive a positive result this should be followed up with an in the doctor's office test to make sure the results are correct. This will take a few days. Some would rather just have it done in the doctor's office to make sure the results are accurate the first time.
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Generally, HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) test process conducted in 2-steps that include screening test and follow-up tests. First, Immunoassay also known as an antibody test is useful in checking for antibodies to the virus of HIV. Second, an antigen test in which blood is checked for an HIV antigen known as p24.
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